Thursday, July 13, 2017

Shenandoah National Park

Our last national park of the trip! We got on Sky Line Drive at the southern end and drove to Big Meadows campground which is at about the halfway point up the park. The view was so different from the Blue Ridge Parkway yesterday. Today we were at lower elevations and driving at tree line. The viewpoints flashed in and out between the trees. There were lots of wildflowers on the roadside including an unusual looking one called Black Cohash which had a tall white spiky flower.  We had dinner at the lodge--a nice change for us. The desserts were yummy-- blackberry ice cream pie and chocolate ganache.  Our excitement of the day were the bears we saw between the lodge and the campsite. First we saw a young bear foraging before dinner. Then after we saw a mama with her two cubs.  Thankfully all spectators kept their distance.

Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Great Smoky Mountain National Park

Verdant forests, mountain streams, cool temperatures, and yes, smoky mountains. Quite a drastic change from a week ago!!  This photo from taken from Clingman's Dome, the highest point in the Smokies at 6,643 feet. This national park is different from others because the land was purchased by state legislatures and private individuals and then donated to the federal government since the government was not allowed to buy land for national park use. Much of the early work done in the park was by the CCC.

After leaving the Smokies, we had to do some fancy navigation to get on the Blue Ridge Parkway. The southern section has several tunnels that we would not clear. Not wanting to leave the top of our rv behind, we got on the parkway at Balsam Gap and drove to Asheville, NC. The parkway is a narrow two lane road that John managed like a pro!  Turn after turn we saw mountains around us and valleys where they converged. This drive was different from the Smokies where we went over the mountains. Most of the time on the parkway was spent traveling along the ridge so we were up high. We were surprised to see all the evergreens. It seemed as if we should be much further north with the number of them on the mountains.

Our day ended in Virginia at Stony Fork campground. Some of our best drives have been on the smaller roads where we can really see the countryside. We passed some lovely rolling hills in a rural area this evening.  We are back to the basics for camping tonight though (well minus the rv for sleeping and the red box movie).  We have seen lots of fireflies this trip and while cooking on the fire we were serenaded by a whiporwill.

A little aside.. we realized we passed into Tennessee at least five times in the past couple of times from various borders. We left it for the last time this evening--at least for this trip!

Waiting for Isaac

Did he get stuck in that slide?!

Today was supposed to be a short day driving. Ha. We had hoped to find another small town local restaurant for breakfast. With that aim, we set our course on Google maps and away we went...down residential streets with low wires and one lane country roads. Neither of which make for easy rv driving.  We did finally arrive at our destination only to find the restaurant closed. Of course, then we had to make our way back to the main roads. We pulled out the trusty atlas for that. 

Today really was just a driving day. We crossed Tennessee via Chattanooga so we could cross into Georgia. We were in Georgia for exactly....wait for it...four minutes before we crossed back into Tennesee.  That was a hoot. It will also add one more state to our count which will bring us to 25 states we will have traveled through by our journey's end.

We broke away from our usual campsites tonight and are staying at Anchor Down RV resort in Dandridge, TN.  Very fancy. It is on Lake Douglas with the Smoky Mountains in the back. They have lots of amenities such as the above pictured pool, a beach with swimming area including big floats to play on, a boat landing, the much desired laundry facilities,  a pet park, tennis courts, and a camp store.  They also rent golf carts so people are constantly zipping around.  Even the showers are amazing. There are individual  bathrooms and the showers are free.  Our site has a big fireplace on it which seem to be highly coveted. We made good use of it.  It was a  beautiful night. As we were sitting around the fire we first saw fireworks in the distance and then a storm with lightning flashing in the clouds and  illuminating them. The moon was practically full and it was big and yellow in the sky.  The moon and the storm made quite a sight. 

Monday, July 10, 2017

Meriweather Lewis Monument

Our last stop on the Trace was the grave site of Meriwether Lewis who died on October 11, 1809. He was on his way to Washington DC  and stopped for the night at Grinder's Stand, an inn along the Trace. Although by most accounts Lewis committed suicide, there are some suggestions that he was murdered. He was 35 at the time of his death. Pretty incedible he accomplished so much and had such a lasting impact on our history and nation.

John braved city traffic and parking in Nashville for birthday dinner. We counted guitar and after guitar slung on backs as we walked downtown. Music came from every doorway. Quite the sight and sound overload!

The Parkway

The parkway came into fruition through efforts of the Mississippi Daughters of the Revolution in the early 1900s. The Trace was being lost and overgrown in some areas. It became part of the National Park service in 1938. It is a beautiful, scenic two lane road bordered by woods or fields. John read that the agricultural fields bordering it have to grow traditional crops.

John Explores the Old Trace

Exploring Cave Springs on the Natchez Trace

These two caves are believed to have been a place of shelter and a source of water for the ancient peoples of the area.  Isaac was keen to go in but not as excited about what he might discover inside so he stayed safely at the mouth. This area is full of limestone and a sinkhole is forming here. Our second sinkhole of the trip!

Natchez Trace Parkway

On July 9 we traveled the Natchez Trace beginning in Tupelo, Mississippi, crossing into Alabama for a short section, and ending in Tennessee. The Trace was a natural corridor for centuries- both for animal migration and human travel.  It went through the homelands of the Natchez, Chickasaw, and Choctow nations. With the westward expansion, these nations were pushed out with the familiar tragic stories of that time period. The Trace hit its heyday in the early 1800s. It was a national post road and was often traveled by Kaintucks--those who floated goods down the Mississippi River and then walked back. If you walked the Trace you had to watch out for robbers, snakes, mosquitoes, and mud.

One of our first stops was at the Pharr Mounds. These peoples were part of the Hopewellian trade culture. This was an interesting connection to the Hopewell Mounds we saw in Ohio last year.

Don't Blink. Don't Look Away.

Saturday morning found us finding a laundromat and having breakfast in Ozark. As we waited for the drying, we had breakfast at the Southern Grill. It wasn't long before word got around that we were rv camping.  The people were super friendly. Many of us in the family tried biscuits and gravy with our meal. How is it that southern biscuits taste so good?!

We asked the kids to do some research for interesting stops using roadtripper or atlas obscura. They found a cemetery in Ozark with a pointing angel. Apparently it is a Poke' stop with Pokemon Go. That worked.  John looked for a temporary parking place for our giant rv since it was not going to fit through the cemetery entrance.  Then we ran to find yet another angel (See The Real Weeping Angel) while making Dr. Who quips as we searched.

Our day brought "almost seeing cities, but not quite." Little Rock was very hidden from the highway. We took one of the last exits and swung back around but only saw the outskirts. Since no one felt strongly, we did not brave the city proper. We found several possible stops in Memphis but again we missed out. First we were going to find the Crystal Grotto in a Memphis Cemetery. Fortunately we called beforehand to find the cemetery closed at 5. Plan 2 was to see the model of the Mississippi River at Mud Island in Memphis. Sigh. The last tram over was at 4. Foiled again. However, we did park next to the 10th largest pyramid in the world which houses Bass Pro Shop! The highway blocked a photo op. Off to our campground at Wall Doxey state park.

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Dam Fine Campsite

Welcome to Arkansas where it is steamy! We are camped right on the bank of the Arkansas river at Aux Ark Park. A little trivia: Aux Arcs means northern most bend in the river. This area was named by the French explorers mapping the river and it was anglicized to Ozark, the name of the town. The dam/hydroplant  behind us is one in a series along the river which were built for flood control and river navigation. We had heard barges often come through, but have not seen any. The campground is full of interesting birds...kingbirds, mockingbirds, and a beautiful white one that we see flying down the far side of the river.  We had an epic thunder and lightning storm last night. We could see and hear sheets of rain coming down. It just went on and on! We definitely were thinking tornado thoughts as we watched the trees blow. This morning it is cooler but already the temp and humidity is creeping up. Crazy us-- we bought firewood last night to have a campfire but it never cooled down enough to want to have one!! Tonight we camp Mississippi.

Friday, July 7, 2017

Get Your "Kix" on Route 66!

This morning we stopped at the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton, OK. It was full of memorabilia, old cars, and historic information about Route 66 from its inception in the 1920s to its sad demise in the 1970s with larger interstates gobbling it up. The kids got a kick out of learning the diner vernacular. How about you Char 1, drag it through the garden and put a rose on it. You could have that with Frog Sticks sprinkled with Sea Dust. To drink, Adam's Ale. And for dessert you could order Nervous Pudding.  We also learned about Bob Waldmire, a cartoonist and mapmaker, who works to preserve Route 66.  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Waldmire

Cadillac Ranch


This has been one of our more interesting stops in our travels throughout the years. First we had to get ourselves on Frontage Road west of Amarillo, TX. It is apparently an old section of Rt 66 and parallels I 40. There in a middle of an agricultural field are eight Cadillacs buried nose down. The public is welcome to traipse across the field and spray paint the cars. Folks were kind enough to share their cans of paint when they were done with their masterpieces. John painted our family vacation name and before we left it was already being painted over! Thank you Atlas Obscura for another quirky stop!

Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Happy 4th from Boulder, CO

After a beautiful drive over the Rockies, we arrived in Boulder. It was so nice to see green again!  We had a unique firework experience at the University of Colorado, Boulder stadium. Our hotel is close enough that we could walk there. That was so nice! No traffic worries. The pre-show featured students from the School of Rock--very talented. Then we witnessed the most unusual tradition:  the school mascot, Ralphie the buffalo, was run around the field! The crowd went crazy for it!  The stadium lights went off and sparkled with glow sticks. The fireworks were lit off at one end and exploded high above us. It was choreographed to music and had a huge finale! Quite an event!

Arches

We headed to Arches in the afternoon.  The park was only open until 7 due to construction.  There were signs at all the parking areas instructing visitors as to the time they must depart that area to be out on time. We made a mad dash from sight to sight.  This is a photo of pine tree arch. It was very hot--104-and it felt like it!  We drank lots of water as we took in all the interesting formations.  Although this park boasts many arches in one area, there were so many fascinating shapes. We had fun just imagining what we thought they were.

The night brought a startling experience. Our campground is right in the city of Moab. We were startled awake by a loud barking/growl and whimpers. It sounded like it was 5 feet from our tent! John went rushing out but did not see anything.  He saw the owner the next day who said the creek that runs next to the campground is protected land and there have been dead deer found there. Coyotes? Other Arizonian wildlife?

Tuesday, July 4, 2017

Rafting on the Colorado

The morning brought Nicholas and Mama frantically trying to hunt down orthodontia help for a broken bracket and a rafting trip for Papa, Adelaide, and Isaac.  Thankfully a local dentist was as to help Nicholas (Take out the bracket? Be our guest! We'll take anything on July 3 and in Moab where the orthodontist only comes 1x a month!). The rest of the crew had a fun ride on the Colorado. Adelaide hopped out of the raft and floated down part of the river! We met up again for lunch before heading to Arches National Park in the afternoon.

Bridging Four States

As we made our way north today, we couldn't resist stopping by The Four Corners. This is the only point in the U.S. where four states meet. Can anyone name them? We paid $5 person to stand in half hour line to spend 5 minutes ( or less) taking our photo. But we probably would have kicked ourselves if we had skipped it.  The Navajo Nation manages the monument and small arts & craft booths surround the exhibit.  We drove through Navaho lands on our way to Moab, Utah. It was such a desolate stretch with only a smattering of houses here and there. Such wide open spaces!  Not somewhere you want to encounter car problems! And one last side note to the 4 Corners. By modern surveying, the monument is actually about 1,800 feet east of the actually intersection. But by the original surveying back in the late 1800's to early 1900's, it was very accurate. Pretty good surveying work!

Sunday, July 2, 2017

Sedona and Meteor Crater

Happy July 1!  Today we drove to Sedona via 89A, a mountainous route with some hairpin curves. It went through Slide Rock state park. Cars lined the road edge and waited to get in full parking lots. Off to the side, we could see canopies lining the rocks. In other areas families flocked to the river, staying cool for the day. In Sedona we took a jeep tour into the red rocks behind the town. It is a beautiful area. We learned about the flora & fauna, geology, and history of the region. To our amazement we were shown a giant sinkhole! We stayed clear of the red zones around it!  One rock area hosts a seasonal waterfall.  It was dried up.except for some shallow pools- some of which had tadpoles swimming in them. Given how warm the water must get, that was a surprise.  Sedona is definitely a tourist destination, but the town has done a great job in planning. All the homes and shops are the color of the natural surroundings. Our guide joked that there were six shades to choose from. It makes for an attractive town that blends in with its spectacular surroundings instead of detracts from it.

Our next stop of the day was Meteor Crater. This is the best preserved crater in the world. It is 4000 feet across (3/4 of a mile) and 550 feet deep. The meteor that created it was 150 in diameter and traveled 11 miles per second. That means if you got on a flight in Los Angeles, you would arrive in New York in 5 minutes!  At Meteor Crater, scientists learned a lot about cets and how to recognize a meteor crater from a volcanic crater. This was an interesting stop!

Petrified Forest National Park

This morning we set off early to find some petrified wood.  The Petrified Forest is part of the Painted Desert. Around 217 million years ago this area was near the equator and very tropical. It has slowly moved north and east.  The petrified trees are conifers.  It is surmised that the trees died, fell into a stream and were carried downstream where they were covered by sand and mud which prevented decay.  The silica in the water caused the organic material to be replaced by quartz crystals which fossilized or petrified the trees.  We saw stumps where the tree rings were so clear amd huge trunks just laying om the groumd.  There were a lot of places selling petrified wood. The park service assured us that this as being collected on private lands so we bought a few small souvenirs. John was angling for a big stump piece but we just couldn't figure how to fit it in our packed minivan-ha ha!

Family Time!

Thank you to Charlene and Darlene for making the drive up to see us (without AC even)!  We so enjoyed our time with you! Sending you lots of love!

Saturday, July 1, 2017

DeLorean and Dinner and DeLorean

On the highway headed to Flagstaff, Isaac spotted a shiny, cool looking car.  "That's the car from Back to the Future!". I explained the little I knew about it, e.g. how the stainless steel resisted rust (Probably a moot point in Arizona), and how the designer was later charged with drug charges. 

We got off the highway in Flagstaff, found our hotel, and unwound.  We hunted out this great resteraunt, the Pita Jungle.  Delicious gyros and hummus!  And the temperatures were finally cool enough for outdoor dining.  

After dinner we sought out a highly ranked frozen custard shop near our hotel.  And to our surprise... we see the very same DeLorean parked outside for their 'old car night'!!  We told the owner how we spotted him earlier in the day on the highway.  He answered every possible question we had about the car, and gave us some great stories about the developer, and its role in the movie.  

The rest of the night included different fsmily members swimming in the hotel pool, running on their treadmill or reading up on the day's sites.

Arizona Explorations

We departed the Grand Canyon today by the Desert View Drive. It was much less crowded than the South Rim and we had some great views along the way.  We stopped at the Watchtower designed by Mary Colter. She designed a series of structures in the Grand Canyon. The Watchtower was completed in 1932 and was designed to reflect the architecture of the Ancient Pueblo Peoples.  At this stop we also were introduced to the air crash tragedy of 1956 in which two planes had a mid-air collision. This event was a catalyst for the formation of the FAA.

Our next stop was the Wupatki National Monument. See above photo. Wupatki means "tall house" in the Hopi language. This ancient Pueblo dwelling was made up of over 100 rooms and was several stories high. It was inhabited in the late 1100s. The building itself has been partially reconstructed by archeologists using the same methods as the original builders.

Further along the road we came to Sunset Crater. This volcano erupted just prior to the settling of Wupatki. Some theories have suggested that the ash made that region more fertile resulting in that settlement. As we drove we saw A'a lava fields which reminded us of our Hawaii trip. It seemed so strange to see this in AZ!  
 
Off to Flagstaff for the night.

Rim to River

On Wed (Jun 28) I left Michele and the kids at the tent site and headed down into the canyon at 6am.  This was something I had been planning and training for during the winter.  At the time we planned the trip back in January, no one else wanted to enter the lottery to get the overnight hiking permit.  

The trip down was 7 miles of trail descending a full vertical mile to the Colorado river on the South Kaibab trail.  The scenery was stunning, with the sun coming in at such a low angle.  
I stopped briefly at the Colorado to gather some sand for my collection.  I got down to the Bright Angel Campsite by 9:30 am ... well before the heat peaked.  With temperatures of 115 degrees in the shade!  I spent the day trying not to lose my energy or getting sun burned!  There were lots of other early morning hikers to chat with, spending our day chasing the shadows and staying hydrated.  My tent was nothing more than a screen, and worked adequetly.  Sleep was still not easy to come by with the temperatures still in the nineties well into the night.

For my hike up the next day, I decided to again depart early.  This time I broke camp at 3:45 and trekked under the stars with my headlamp.   I can tell you that crossing the roaring Colorado on a suspension bridge in the pitch black is a little nerve wracking!  The Bright Angel Trail seemed to go on forever, winding back and forth to scale the steep inclines.  The sun started peeking into the canyon by 6:30, making the effort all the more hot and exhausting, but providing the inspiring views.  By 8:45 I was all the way up to the rim - exhausted, but really satisfied to have completed this challenge.  



Thursday, June 29, 2017

Mama's Bike Held Hostage

and other adventures at the Grand Canyon!  The day began early for John! He arose at 4:30 to get an early start down to the canyon. After checking in at Bright Angel Lodge he headed down the Keibab trail. He will spend the night down there and we expect to see him coming up the Bright Angel trail late tomorrow morning.

The rest of the family got a much slower start. We set off several hours later to see the canyon.  The park encourages using the shuttle so we hopped aboard and figured that out. We took in the views from the rim and walked up to Hemit's Rest. At the Hopi house we took in a tradional dance before renting bikes for Adelaide and Mama. Later in the afternoon, the mama was filling water bottles at the spiquot when Adelaide said, "Uh, Mama?" Then "Mama, behind you." Not two feet away were two female elk also come to get a drink at the dripping faucet. Mama moved off fast when one of the elk made eye contact and made a no-nonsense move to tell us that it was their turn! After a bit they moved off enough that we could retrieve the bike and return to whizzing around the park.

Tuesday, June 27, 2017

Hoover Dam

The excitement of the day began with breakfast. We stopped at a Krispy Kreme donut shop where we could smell the donuts being made as soon a s we exited the car. This is the second time we have had this experience in our travels and no less exciting. The employees dropped the donuts in the oil and we watched them make their way through the fryolator on the way to be iced and them plucked off after some cooling to be out on racks. Of course we ordered the warm fresh donuts off the rack. If you ever get a chance to see this and sample the melt in your mouth goodness, you will not be disappointed.

Our first sight at Hoover Dam was Lake Mead. It was very blue and actually had a marina. That was surprising since so many reservoirs do not allow motorized boats. The lake level seemed low and we observed a white layer all around it-- the top of which we took to be a more normal level. We took the power plant tour. Incredibly the electricity generation was an after thought to finance the construction of the dam which had the main emphasis of creating a stable water supply for the region. 

Interesting tidbits about the Hoover Dam:
The volume of water in Lake Mead would cover the state of Pennsylvania with a depth of 12 inches.

It was originally called the Boulder Canyon Dam even though it is actually in the Black Canyon.

It was completed in 4 years- 2 years ahead of schedule and under budget. That's something that doesn't happen often these days!

Las Vegas

It was a day of contrasts. We departed Zion and descended several thousand feet into the flat desert until we arrived in Las Vegas. It was only 109 degrees F--apparently a cool down from the 117 of a few days ago. Our hotel was a block away from The Strip so we walked over to take it all in. The first casino we went in was the Flamingo. The kids wanted John to try a slot machine so they stood on the gray walkway (kids are only allowed to pass through the casino floor- not stop) while he gambled his dollar. He cashed out when he won 23 cents! Woo hoo! We walked through several hotel/casinos. Such opulence in some of them! The heat did us in so we went back to the hotel until evening. It was sensory overloading experience with the throngs of people, music, and lights! A highlight was seeing the famous fountains in front of the Belagio.  We had hoped to find an all you can eat buffet but our timing was off and we were looking too late in the evening. We capped the evening with a refreshing late night swim in the pool.

Zion Day 2

The weather forecast for today was pointing to 102 F, so we planned our day to beat the heat.  We got up before the sun, and rode the Zion shuttle to its final stop, the Temple of Sinawava.  There we donned the water wetsocks, water shoes, and sturdy walking sticks and began our trek up the Virgin River.  

This hike was actually hardly a normal hike.  In some parts we walked on sand and rocks, but for the most part, we walked IN the river.   It was usually 1 to 2 feet deep with canyone walls rising 1500 feet vertially to the left and right.  In places the water rushed by our legs and it was a challenge to find the next foot hold.  And in other places, the water was more slow moving.  At some points we had to clamber over boulders that all but blocked our passage.  And in a couple of places the water was up to our chests.  Here we had to hold our backpacks over our heads and walk very carefully.

Despite it being a very narrow channel (a slot canyon) there were some signs of wildlife .. ravens, flowers, a young tree, and even a horrible looking worm crater.  Adelaide told me it was a parasitic worm.  There was lots of moss on the walls and occasionally water falls or invisible gurgling noises.  An occasional raven soared over head.

All told the family covered about 9 miles in this way.  Nicholas probably covered about 13 miles as he explored more than we could get to. Overall a remarkable day seeing the river that has been busily at work for millions of years, carving the canyon of Zion National Park 

Zion National Park

Our last morning at Bryce we arose early and were all packed up by 8 am. Our aim was to be at Zion around 10 to secure a campsite which was first come first serve.  We saw and smelled.smoke from the Brian Head fire during our entire drive. We entered Zion through the east entrance which was spectacular. We drove down hairpin curves, through long tunnels, and were awed by the beauty of the canyon. Unfortunately, we found that the campground was full. We had a mad scramble to find accommodations and ended up in an hotel in the adjoining town of Springdale. This is a town that seems to have gone through a big growth spurt in a short amount of time. It was filled with new hotels. It also had a laundromat--an important detail on road trips!!

Springdale is set up as a gateway to Zion and they have a free shuttle to bring you to the park. Once there, you need to hop on another shuttle because the park is car free. Smoke from the forest fire had settled into the canyon so everything was hazy, but it was still grand. It was an extremely hot day so we just did a preview of the park. Tomorrow we explore more.

Saturday, June 24, 2017

Bryce Day 2





Saturday June 23, started early at Bryce's campsite #61.   The 3 am visit to restroom revealed that the previous days smoke clouds had moved elsewhere and the full glory of the milky way was laid plain over our heads.  Amazing!  We learned that this area is indeed one of the best dark sky regions in the country.  It's also one of the quietest.

The normal morning started with a novel camp breakfast innovation:  Pillsbury crescent roll dough stretched around a forked stick and toasted over the campfire.  Remarkably tasty.  

We drove up to rainbow point at the very south end of Bryce Canyon National Park.  Lots more hoodoos, cliffs, and ridges.  Here it was easy to see the capstone layers protecting the underlying more crumbly materials creating these remarkable vertical shapes.  The road rose up to 9000 ft and passed in and out of the smokey haze.

We also visited Bryce point, and Visitor Center with some excellent geological tutorials and displays.  (There also was a moving violation as John overlooked a stop sign, but fortunately the park officer let us off the hook.)

Later in the afternoon, John completed a hike of the 8 mile Fairyland loop trail .  At the same time as the smoke from the wildfire in the adjacent forest darkened the sky and made the sun just a dim red disk.  
Dinner was the again a campfire first for the Notte's:  Pizza - another camping meal planned by Adelaide.  It was good and surprisingly easy to clean up.  

We also learned that while the days can be hot ( 107 F at peak) and dry, the evenings can be remarkably cold.  This night got to 40 F, making Michele and John shiver through the night.  The super lightweight sleeping bags were perhaps not the best choice for camping in the high desert at the canyon rim.  

Bryce Canyon National Park

We arrived at Bryce in the late morning and were lucky enough to grab a premier camp site!  It is about 12 feet from the rim trail. We have a little side path that leads up to it. We couldn't have planned this any better. The sites filled up soon after we arrived so we feel doubly fortunate.

The views from the rim are so dramatic! Of course they were pretty spectacular from the canyon too. We took the Navaho Loop trail to the Queen's Garden trail and saw several of the famed hoodoos. It seemed like there was another "Wow!" moment at each bend of the trail.

Another dramatic scene today was the smoke rolling in from a forest fire about 75 miles away in the town of Brian Head within the Dixie National Forest. We had noticed a white haze approaching Bryce this morning but by late afternoon it was thick and dark over portions of the park. The sun looked crimson through the dark gray. 

Thursday, June 22, 2017

Hillside Letters

We have seen several hillside letters in our Utah travels. The first was the big Y in Provo for Brigham Young University. These mountain monograms or geoglypjs are put up by schhols or towns to show achool or civic pride.  Apparently they are very common in the western states. Utah has at least 73.



The Great Salt Lake

The big, still snow-covered mountains surrounding Provo were such a surprise to most of us when we stepped out this morning!  We probably should have expected it given our train journey yesterday, but we were pretty amazed at the views.  These mountains also trap in pollution and the whole Provo-Salt Lake City region is very hazy. At few years ago Provo apparently earned the reputation of having the nation's worst air quality.

We drove a hour north to the Great Salt Lake. It has shrunk over the years. We stopped by the  Saltair Pavilion which was built from an old air force hangar. It is the third pavilion built on the site but now the lake waters have receded so much that it is quite a walk to reach the water. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltair_(Utah)

The former lake bottom was crunchy to walk on and could be lifted up in small flat pieces.  The water's edge was line with a two foot wide black section. One would think it was just a different colored sand like the beaches back home, bit in fact it was a mass of tiny bugs!  They didn't bite or bother us bit there were so many!!  We waded in the lake.  The water was shallow and very warm.  As soon as we stepped out, we could see salt on our legs.  We visited the nearby state park for further information. We learned that the lake is 75 miles long and 35 miles wide with an average depth of 14 feet and the deepest part at 29 feet.  It has a salinity of 17%.  And brine shrimp are the largest living organism in the lake.

Wednesday, June 21, 2017

Through the Rockies and on to Provo

 Our morning journey out from Denver was filled rock hewn tunnels, snow capped peaks, and mountain lakes. We went through 30+ tunnels--the longest being the 6.2 mile Moffatt Tunnel. It opened in 1928 after 4 years of construction.  While in the tunnel we crossed the Continental Divide.  We were also advised to remain in the car where we were currently seated as we went through this tunnel so the diesel fumes were not let into the cars by the opening and closing of connecting doors.

We descended into Winter Park, which appeared to be the haven for ski afficianados. There were chalets upon chalets and a fleet of buses parked waiting for the snowy season.  Soon after, we went through Granby where the mountains became red rock with interesting rectangular features.  We traveled next to the Colorado river for some time. Around dinner time we traveled through Ruby Canyon which is only accessible by river raft or passenger train. Upon exiting the canyon, it became more arid and scrubby with small gray hills. Around this time we realized we had fallen way behind schedule because of issues with switching track lines. Looks like a 3 hour delay and sadly, it is all dark so our sightseeing is done for the day.

It has been a fun and unique way to travel. We have met interesting people from far and wide.  And it is great not having to worry about stopping for gas or finding a place to eat. Mainly though, it has been a wonderful way to take in the varied landscapes in our beautiful country.

 

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

WHAT HAS GOD WROUGHT?

Trivia time!  What is the significance of this question and to whom is it attributed (the bible does not count!)?

Throughout our journey we have been fascinated by the telegraph lines which run next to the track in the more rural areas.  Some are in great disrepair--crooked or falling down with wires snarled or missing. But we have seen others that still have lines attached to the glass insulators and look to be in working condition. Others have been repurposed as we saw in Grand Junction, CO. Those have new, thick wires running well below the top from post to post. It has been fun to see this piece of telecommunication history.

If you are still puzzling over this entry title read on: http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/what-hath-god-wrought


Monday, June 19, 2017

Westward bound on the California Zephyr

The kids are brimming over with excitement over our sleepettes! They love how efficiently everything is arranged making for a cozy, practical space. They are already deciding how to split their sleeping time so they can have equal access to the top bunk.which has a.harness-like strap so the sleeper doesn't fall out of bed!  They are also on the top car and have a great vantage. They will appreciate that in the Rockies!

Union Station

One of many but this is the one in Chicago. It iwas.completed in 1925 and inxlides the famous Great Hall which has been featured in a fair number of movies.  We had access to the lounge through our sleeper reservation. Pretty fancy stuff--complimentary snacks and beverages with lots of comfortable seating.

Ohio Farmland